[1]
جَبَرَ , (S, Msb, K, &c.,) aor.
جَبُرَ , (Msb,) inf. n.
جَبْرٌ (S, A, Msb, K, &c.) and جُبُورٌ, (M, K,)
which latter, accord. to MF, is an inf. n. of the
intrans. verb only, but it has been heard as an
inf. n. of the trans. verb also, (TA,) and جِبَارَةٌ,
(Lh, K,) He set a bone; reduced it from a
fractured state; (S, A, Msb, K, &c.;) as also
↓ جبّر, (A, IAmb, K,) inf. n. تَجْبِيرٌ; (TA;) and
↓ اجبر, (Ibn-Talhah, MF, TA,) but this is extremely strange, and not found in the lexicons of
celebrity, (MF,) and not heard by AO; (TA;)
[and ↓ اجتبر.] One says also, جبّر ↓ يَدَهُ, (A,
IAmb,) or جَبَرَهَا, (Msb,) He (a bone-setter) set
his arm, or reduced it from a fractured state:
(A:) or put upon it the جَبِيرَة [or splints]. (Msb.)
―
2-b2- Hence, (TA,) جَبَرَ, (AAF, M, K, &c.,) inf. n.
جَبْرٌ (S, A, K) and جُبُورٌ [but respecting this
latter see above] and جِبَارَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ جبّر,
(K,) inf. n. تَجْبِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اجبر; (Ibn-
Talhah, MF, TA; [but respecting this form see
above;]) and ↓ اجتبر; (K;) (tropical:) He restored a
man from a state of poverty to wealth, or competence, or sufficiency: (AAF, S, A, K, &c.:) or
he benefited a poor man; conferred a benefit, or
benefits, upon him: (M, K:) but the former is
the more appropriate explanation: (AAF, TA:)
and this signification is tropical; (IDrst, MF,
TA;) the poor man being likened to one who has
a broken bone, and his restoration to wealth, or
competence, being likened to the setting of the
bone; wherefore he is called فَقِيرٌ, as though the
vertebræ of his back were broken: (IDrst, TA:)
in the A it is mentioned as proper, not tropical;
but the author of the A afterwards mentions
جَبَرْتُ فُلَانًا as tropical in the sense of نَعَشْتُهُ (tropical:) [I
recovered such a one from his embarrassment,
&c.; repaired his broken fortune, or his condition]. (TA.) One says also, جَبَرْتُ فَاقَةَ الرَّجُلِ
(tropical:) [I repaired the broken fortune of the man;] I
restored the man to wealth, or competence, or
sufficiency. (A Heyth, TA.) And جَبَرْتُ اليَتِيمَ (assumed tropical:) [I
put the affairs of the orphan into a right, or
good, state: or] I gave to the orphan. (Msb.)
And جَبَرَ (tropical:) He restored anything to a sound,
right, or good, state. (IDrst, TA.) And جَبَرَهُ ٱللّٰهُ
(assumed tropical:) [May God render him sound, and strong]:
said in relation to a child. (S and K in art. زرع.)
And جَبَرْتُ نِصَابَ الزَّكَاةِ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) I made the
amount of the property equal to that which
renders it incumbent on the possessor to pay the
poor-rate, by [adding] such a thing: the name
of that thing is جبران [app. ↓ جُبْرَانٌ]: and the
person who does this is termed ↓ جَابِرٌ. (Msb.) ＝
1-A2- جَبَرَ also signifies He compelled, or constrained,
another. (B.) You say, جَبَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (Lh,
Az, Msb, K,) aor.
جَبُرَ , inf. n. جَبْرٌ and جُبُورٌ, (Msb,)
a chaste form of the verb, of the dial. of El-
Hijáz, (Az, TA,) or of the Benoo-Temeem and of
many of the people of El-Hijáz, (Msb,) or of
Temeem alone; (Lh, TA;) [but said in the Mgh
to be of weak authority;] and ↓ اجبرهُ; (Th, S,
Msb, K, &c.;) both these forms of the verb mentioned by AZ, Fr, A 'Obeyd, and others, (Msb,)
but the latter is the form used by the generality of
the Arabs, (Lh, TA,) and by the grammarians [in
general]; (TA;) He compelled him, against his
will, to do the thing: (Lh, Th, Az, S, Msb, K:) ↓ إِجْبَارٌ
originally signifying the inciting, urging, or inducing, another to restore a thing to a sound,
right, or good, state. (B.) And اجبرهُ ↓ عَلَى الحُكْمِ
He (a judge) compelled him to submit to, or to
perform, the sentence. (L.) ＝
1-A3- Also جَبَرَ, [aor.
جَبُرَ ,]
inf. n. جُبُورٌ (S, Msb, K) and جَبْرٌ, (Msb, K,)
which latter, accord. to MF [and the Mgh], is
an inf. n. of the trans. verb only, but it has been
heard as an inf. n. of the intrans. verb also;
(TA;) and ↓ انجبر, (T, S, K,) and ↓ اجتبر, (T,
S,) and ↓ تجبّر; (K;) It (a bone) became set,
or reduced from a fractured state. (T, S, Msb,
K.) ―
2-b2- And [hence,] the first of these verbs,
with the same inf. ns.; (K;) and ↓ اجتبر, (S, *
K,) and ↓ انجبر, and ↓ تجبّر, and ↓ استجبر; (K;)
(tropical:) He (a poor man, K, and an orphan, TA) became
restored from a state of poverty to wealth, or
competence, or sufficiency: (S, * K:) or received
a benefit, or benefits: (K:) ↓ اجتبر is syn. with
انتعش (tropical:) [he recovered, or became recovered, from
his embarrassment, &c.]. (A.) [And (assumed tropical:) It (anything) became restored to a sound, right, or good,
state.] El-' Ajjáj has used جَبَرَ transitively and intransitively in the same sentence, saying,
قَدْ جَبَرَ الدِّينَ الإِلَاهُ فَجَبَرْ
[(assumed tropical:) God hath restored the religion to a sound,
right, or good, state, and it hath become restored
thereto]: (S:) or, accord. to some, the second
verb is corroborative of the first; the meaning
being, God hath desired, or purposed, to restore
the religion, &c., and hath completed its restoration. (B.)